³Ô¹Ïtv / ENGINEERING NOTEEvidence sequence: Bergquist vs Laird IMS PCB1RoleIMS dielectric versus separate pad or compound identified.2GradeCurrent exact product and revision, not a brand placeholder.3MethodThermal, electrical and mechanical comparisons use matched conditions.4ApprovalEquivalent status requires evidence and a controlled construction.Conceptual drawing. Not to scale; not manufacturing or compliance evidence.