Ceramic routes start from different substrate statesThe six route branches are alternatives, not sequential steps. DBC and AMB use different joining systems; LTCC and HTCC begin from compatible green-layer constructions.Ceramic routes start from different substrate statesAlternative circuit-forming families; these are not consecutive operations01Fired tile: thin filmDeposit and patternfunctional films.02Fired tile: thick filmPrint, dry and firecompatible paste.03Fired tile: DBC / AMBBond or braze the coppersystem.04Fired tile: DPCForm seed and plated copper.05Green tape: LTCCPattern, stack and co-fire.06Green tape: HTCCUse compatible ceramic /metal firing.³Ô¹Ïtv · Engineering explanation · Conceptual, not to scale